{"id":1036709,"date":"2026-06-03T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","slug":"trans-28247-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infoans.news\/es\/trans-28247-9\/","title":{"rendered":"Francia \u2013 4\u00b0 congreso de \u201cDon Bosco Action Sociale\u201d sobre el bienestar mental de los j\u00f3venes y ofrece unas \u201cperlas\u201d para conservar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Durante los trabajos, una de las presebracionew fundamentales fue la del psicoterapeuta Jean-Paul Gaillard, quien partió de una constatación surgida a principios de los años 2000: los jóvenes “ya no bajan más la mirada”, signo, según él, de una mutación social que produce un “desalineamiento”.<\/p>\n

El relator explicó que los sistemas de valores, que definió como “sistemas de señales” entre jóvenes y adultos, se han vuelto incompatibles. La autoridad vertical tradicional (obediencia, jerarquía, desigualdad por principio…) se ha debilitado de modo duradero. Los adolescentes crecen ahora en una jerarquía horizontal, en la autonomía, en la autoridad sobre sí mismos, en la igualdad por principio…<\/p>\n

El problema deriva entonces de este desalineamiento entre adultos que continúan impartiendo reglas verticales (a menudo contradictorias: “¡Baja la mirada cuando me miras!”) y jóvenes socializados en la horizontalidad (“¡No es educado bajar la mirada!”). Esta incompatibilidad genera tensiones, oposiciones, violencias, abandono escolar, descuido afectivo, sufrimientos psíquicos.<\/p>\n

Una crisis del vínculo educativo
Jean-Paul Gaillard no identifica entonces el malestar de los jóvenes con una fragilidad individual o con una “generación enferma”. Él considera que parte de la actual inquietud deriva de una crisis del vínculo educativo y de la ausencia de marcos relacionales. Los adultos pierden sus puntos de referencia cuando las viejas formas de autoridad dejan de ser efectivas. El adulto debe, por lo tanto, permanecer garante del marco relacional protector, demostrando al mismo tiempo benevolencia y reconociendo la dignidad y la palabra al joven.<\/p>\n

Frente a los datos preocupantes sobre el aumento de los trastornos de bienestar mental entre los jóvenes, recordó entonces la necesidad de buenas prácticas educativas que se basen en la alianza con los otros adultos, en el trabajo de equipo, en la coherencia, en la explicación de las reglas y en la capacidad de escucha.<\/p>\n

Perlas para compartir<\/strong>
En la jornada precedente, en diferentes talleres, los participantes habían compartido algunas “perlas” fruto de las experiencias maduradas en la red, de las cuales reportamos aquí a continuación los temas:<\/p>\n

–          Medir el impacto de nuestras acciones en los jóvenes<\/p>\n

–          Favorer el éxito escolar de los jóvenes<\/p>\n

–          Entonces, celebrar los éxitos de los jóvenes<\/p>\n

–          Permitir a los jóvenes comprometerse a través de un servicio civil<\/p>\n

–          El desafío de la ciudadanía: significado y compromiso entre los adolescentes<\/p>\n

–          Proteger a los jóvenes de los riesgos de explotación sexual<\/p>\n

–          Preparar evaluaciones internas y externas<\/p>\n

–          Apoyar a los jóvenes vulnerables que salen de los programas de Asistencia Social de la Infancia (ASE, en francés)<\/p>\n

–          Crecer sin violencia<\/p>\n

–          Construir una cultura del bienestar en propia institución<\/p>\n

Padre Xavier Ernst, SDB<\/em><\/p>\n

Fuente: Don Bosco Aujourd’hui<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Durante los trabajos, una de las presebracionew fundamentales fue la del psicoterapeuta Jean-Paul Gaillard, quien partió de una constatación surgida […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2028247,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_angie_page":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"page_builder":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1036709","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nFrancia \u2013 4\u00b0 congreso de \u201cDon Bosco Action Sociale\u201d sobre el bienestar mental de los j\u00f3venes y ofrece unas \u201cperlas\u201d para conservar - 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